What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, which is responsible for producing dystrophin—a protein vital for muscle strength and function. Without dystrophin, muscle cells become damaged over time and eventually stop working. DMD is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and usually appears in early childhood. Early diagnosis and access to specialized Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of lif
Types of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
While DMD is often referred to as a specific condition, it falls under the broader category of muscular dystrophies. DMD is one of the most common and severe forms. It progresses rapidly compared to other muscular dystrophies and generally manifests in young boys between the ages of 2 and 5. A closely related but milder form is Becker muscular dystrophy, which is also caused by mutations in the same gene but has a later onset and slower progression.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Symptoms
DMD symptoms typically appear in early childhood and may include:
As the condition advances, it can affect the heart and respiratory muscles, making cardiac and pulmonary care a critical part of treatment.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing Duchenne muscular dystrophy involves:
Treatment
While there is no cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, treatment can significantly slow disease progression and improve quality of life:
Dr. Vivek Mundada, a leading pediatric neurologist in Dubai, leads our dedicated multidisciplinary team that works closely with families to deliver personalised Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) treatment plans, focusing on the physical, emotional, and social well-being of each child..
