Paediatric Epilepsy

To diagnose epilepsy, doctors take a detailed medical history, perform a physical examination, and use tests like EEG, MRI, or CT scans to measure brain activity and identify potential causes. They may also observe and record seizures to understand their characteristics. A diagnosis of epilepsy is typically made after two or more unprovoked seizures.

Treatment options for pediatric epilepsy include medications to control seizures, surgery to remove seizure-causing brain tissue, dietary therapies like the ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation, and alternative therapies like acupuncture. The goal is to find the most effective treatment plan for each child. Treatment plans may need to be adjusted over time as the child grows and develops.

Managing epilepsy in children involves not only medical treatment but also seizure safety measures, lifestyle modifications, support and counseling for families, and monitoring and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Parents and caregivers play a vital role in managing their child's epilepsy. By working together with healthcare providers, families can help their child thrive.

With proper treatment and support, children with epilepsy can lead active and fulfilling lives. Educating yourself and others about epilepsy, encouraging open communication, fostering a supportive environment, and celebrating your child's strengths and abilities can make a big difference. Many children with epilepsy participate in sports, attend school, and enjoy hobbies just like their peers.